STRINGSTRING
STRING protein interaction network
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
Neighborhood
Gene Fusion
Cooccurrence
Coexpression
Experiments
Databases
Textmining
[Homology]
Score
chpConserved hypothetical phage protein; Involved in countering the first line of host defense mechanisms. Specifically inhibits the response of human neutrophils and monocytes to complement anaphylatoxin C5a and formylated peptides, like N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP). Acts by binding directly to the C5a receptor (C5aR) and formylated peptide receptor (FPR), thereby blocking the C5a- and fMLP-induced calcium responses (By similarity). Prevents phagocytosis of the bacterium; Belongs to the CHIPS/FLIPr family. (149 aa)    
Predicted Functional Partners:
scn
Conserved hypothetical phage protein; Involved in countering the first line of host defense mechanisms. Efficiently inhibits opsonization, phagocytosis and killing of S.aureus by human neutrophils. Acts by binding and stabilizing human C3 convertases (C4b2a and C3bBb), leading to their inactivation. The convertases are no longer able to cleave complement C3, therefore preventing further C3b deposition on the bacterial surface and phagocytosis of the bacterium. Also prevents C5a-induced neutrophil responses; Belongs to the SCIN family.
      
 0.748
flr
Conserved hypothetical protein; May be involved in countering the first line of host defense mechanisms. Impairs the leukocyte response to FPRL1 agonists by binding directly to host FPRL1 (By similarity); Belongs to the CHIPS/FLIPr family.
      
 0.613
hlb
Truncated beta-hemolysin; Bacterial hemolysins are exotoxins that attack blood cell membranes and cause cell rupture. Beta-hemolysin is a phospholipase C with specific activity toward sphingomyelins. Has a high specificity for sphingomyelin, hydrolyzes lysophosphatidylcholine at a much lower rate, but has no activity towards phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, or phosphatidylserine; Belongs to the neutral sphingomyelinase family.
      
 0.611
hly
Alpha-hemolysin precursor; Alpha-toxin binds to the membrane of eukaryotic cells resulting in the release of low-molecular weight molecules and leading to an eventual osmotic lysis. Inhibits host neutrophil chemotaxis to the lesion region (Probable). Heptamer oligomerization and pore formation is required for lytic activity (By similarity). Belongs to the aerolysin family.
      
 0.545
ssl7
Conserved hypothetical protein; Plays a role in the inhibition of host complement-mediated lysis and serum bactericidal activity by interacting with complement component C5. Affects all three pathways of complement activation and inhibits the cleavage of C5 by preventing its binding to C5 convertases. In turn, prevents C5a-mediated neutrophil migration.
      
 0.542
sbi
Immunoglobulin G-binding protein Sbi, putative; Plays a role in the inhibition of both the innate and adaptive immune responses. Possesses two N-terminal domains that bind the Fc region of IgG and two domains that form a tripartite complex with complement factors C3b and CFH. By recruiting CFH and C3b, the secreted form acts as a potent complement inhibitor of the alternative pathway-mediated lysis; Belongs to the immunoglobulin-binding protein Sbi family.
      
 0.541
ssl5
Conserved hypothetical protein; Secreted protein that plays a role in the inhibition of host innate immune system. Modulates the interaction between host SELPLG and P-selectin thereby preventing initial rolling of neutrophils toward the site of infection. Interferes with leukocyte trafficking by inhibiting host metalloproteinase-9/MMP9 activity. Associates also with two different platelet surface receptors GP1A and GP6 leading to platelet activation and aggregation. Belongs to the staphylococcal/streptococcal toxin family.
      
 0.528
clfA
Clumping factor; Cell surface-associated protein implicated in virulence. Promotes bacterial attachment exclusively to the gamma-chain of human fibrinogen. Induces formation of bacterial clumps, which diminish the ability of group IIA phospholipase A2 to cause bacterial phospholipid hydrolysis and killing. Significantly decreases macrophage phagocytosis possibly thanks to the clumps, clumped bacteria being too large to be phagocytosed. Dominant factor responsible for human platelet aggregation, which may be an important mechanism for initiating infective endocarditis. Enhances spleen c [...]
      
 0.518
ABD30228.1
Fibrinogen-binding protein.
      
 0.509
ssl3
Conserved hypothetical protein; Secreted protein that plays an essential role in immune innate response inhibition by interacting with and inhibiting host TLR2. In turn, bacteria recognition by immune cells is impaired and cytokine production is inhibited. Mechanistically, by interacting with TLR2, blocks ligand binding and thus inhibits activation. Second, by interacting with an already formed TLR2-lipopeptide complex, prevents TLR heterodimerization and downstream signaling. The interaction with host TLR2 does not involve sialyl Lewis X interactions. Belongs to the staphylococcal/str [...]
      
 0.491
Your Current Organism:
Staphylococcus aureus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 93061
Other names: S. aureus subsp. aureus NCTC 8325, Staphylococcus aureus NCTC 8325, Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus NCTC 8325, Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus str. NCTC 8325, Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus strain NCTC 8325
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