close STRING v12.5 is now available!
The next version of STRING is ready for use in your analyses: updated networks across STRING • newly available directed regulatory networks • a new typed view showing functional, physical, and regulatory edges in one network • new clustering options and cluster-based layouts • … and much more!
Explore STRING v12.5 →
STRINGSTRING
STRING protein interaction network
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
Neighborhood
Gene Fusion
Cooccurrence
Coexpression
Experiments
Databases
Textmining
[Homology]
Score
CRY1Cryptochrome circadian regulator 1. (587 aa)    
Predicted Functional Partners:
ARNTL
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator like.
   
 0.999
PER2
PAS domain-containing protein.
   
 0.998
CLOCK
Clock circadian regulator.
   
 0.998
FBXL3
F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 3.
    
 0.997
NPAS2
Neuronal PAS domain protein 2.
   
 0.996
CSNK1D
Casein kinase I isoform delta; Essential serine/threonine-protein kinase that regulates diverse cellular growth and survival processes including Wnt signaling, DNA repair and circadian rhythms. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. Phosphorylates connexin-43/GJA1, MAP1A, SNAPIN, MAPT/TAU, TOP2A, DCK, HIF1A, EIF6, p53/TP53, DVL2, DVL3, ESR1, AIB1/NCOA3, DNMT1, PKD2, YAP1, PER1 and PER2. Central component of the circadian clock. In balance with PP1, dete [...]
    
 0.989
CSNK1E
Casein kinase 1, epsilon; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily.
    
 0.977
PER3
PAS domain-containing protein.
   
 
 0.977
CRY2
Cryptochrome circadian regulator 2.
  
 
 
0.970
PRKAA1
Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase.
   
 0.919
Your Current Organism:
Bos taurus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9913
Other names: B. taurus, Bos bovis, Bos primigenius taurus, Bovidae sp. Adi Nefas, bovine, cattle, cow, dairy cow, domestic cattle, domestic cow
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