close STRING v12.5 is now available!
The next version of STRING is ready for use in your analyses: updated networks across STRING • newly available directed regulatory networks • a new typed view showing functional, physical, and regulatory edges in one network • new clustering options and cluster-based layouts • … and much more!
Explore STRING v12.5 →
STRINGSTRING
STRING protein interaction network
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
Neighborhood
Gene Fusion
Cooccurrence
Coexpression
Experiments
Databases
Textmining
[Homology]
Score
tolQTol protein, membrane-spanning inner membrane protein; Part of the Tol-Pal system, which plays a role in outer membrane invagination during cell division and is important for maintaining outer membrane integrity. Required, with TolR, for the proton motive force-dependent activation of TolA and for TolA-Pal interaction. (230 aa)    
Predicted Functional Partners:
tolR
Tol protein, role in outer membrane integrity; Part of the Tol-Pal system, which plays a role in outer membrane invagination during cell division and is important for maintaining outer membrane integrity. Required, with TolQ, for the proton motive force-dependent activation of TolA and for TolA-Pal interaction.
 
 
 0.999
tolB
Tol protein required for outer membrane integrity; Part of the Tol-Pal system, which plays a role in outer membrane invagination during cell division and is important for maintaining outer membrane integrity. TolB occupies a key intermediary position in the Tol-Pal system because it communicates directly with both membrane-embedded components, Pal in the outer membrane and TolA in the inner membrane.
 
  
 0.998
ybgC
Putative esterase; Similar to E. coli orf, hypothetical protein (AAC73830.1); Blastp hit to AAC73830.1 (134 aa), 92% identity in aa 1 - 134.
  
  
 0.993
pal
Tol protein required for outer membrane integrity; Part of the Tol-Pal system, which plays a role in outer membrane invagination during cell division and is important for maintaining outer membrane integrity.
 
  
 0.992
ybgF
Putative periplasmic protein; Mediates coordination of peptidoglycan synthesis and outer membrane constriction during cell division; Belongs to the CpoB family.
 
  
 0.987
exbD
tonB-dependent uptake of B colicins; similar to E. coli uptake of enterochelin; tonB-dependent uptake of B colicins (AAC76041.1); Blastp hit to AAC76041.1 (141 aa), 93% identity in aa 1 - 141.
 
 
 0.983
tonB
TonB; Interacts with outer membrane receptor proteins that carry out high-affinity binding and energy dependent uptake into the periplasmic space of specific substrates such as cobalamin, and various iron compounds (such as iron dicitrate, enterochelin, aerobactin, etc.). In the absence of TonB these receptors bind their substrates but do not carry out active transport. TonB also interacts with some colicins and is involved in the energy-dependent, irreversible steps of bacteriophages phi 80 and T1 infection. It could act to transduce energy from the cytoplasmic membrane to specific en [...]
  
 
 0.815
yaeT
Putative outer membrane antigen; Part of the outer membrane protein assembly complex, which is involved in assembly and insertion of beta-barrel proteins into the outer membrane. Constitutes, with BamD, the core component of the assembly machinery.
  
  
 0.766
tolA
Similar to E. coli membrane spanning protein, required for outer membrane integrity (AAC73833.1); Blastp hit to AAC73833.1 (421 aa), 70% identity in aa 1 - 420.
  
 
 0.761
ycfU
Integral membrane protein ABC transporter; Similar to E. coli orf, hypothetical protein (AAC74200.1); Blastp hit to AAC74200.1 (399 aa), 93% identity in aa 1 - 399.
 
    0.751
Your Current Organism:
Salmonella enterica Typhimurium
NCBI taxonomy Id: 99287
Other names: S. enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain LT2-LTL2, Salmonella typhimurium LT2
Server load: medium (44%) [HD]